Hematological assay is used for evaluation of blood changes according to its environment. It’s studied employed to evaluate possible eco-toxic risk due to the exposures of chemicals and pesticides in aquatic organisms. Fishes serve as a sensitive bio-indicator, as changed occur in its surrounding environment. The aim of present study has two-folds first we observed that after exposure of two doses of each class of fungicide i.e. 1.11mg/l, 2.23mg/l for Propiconazole and 11.43mg/l, 22.87mg/l for Mancozeb show maximum blood changes. Second we concluded that toxic effects and blood changes induced by Propiconazole is greater than Mancozeb.

PVY and PLRV disease is widespread wherever potato is grown. Plant extracts i.e. Neem, Ginger, Garlic, Akk, Ginger, Datura and Thuja including an untreated check with three replication and each replication had three dose levels were sprayed @ 3, 5 and 8gm/L on the variety desiree which was grown in RCBD trial and sprayed 1 time only. ELISA absorbance reading showed that none of the plant extract had significant role to control the multiplication of PVY virus concentration inside the plants but the alcoholic extract of Thuja had a significant effect on PLRV multiplication within the leaves of plants. The absorbance reading of ELISA reactions at 405 nm was found to be maximum 1.356 (25 days after spray @) 8gm/L) compared with control i.e. 3.982. Aphis gossypii was the most abundant, while M. persicae was the least abundant. Thuja orientalis (Thuja) was found to be the most effective to minimize the population of aphids (Macrosiphum euphorbiae; Myzus persicae; Aphis gossypii) as compared to the other treatments.

Chemical control remains the most important control measure against late blight. Growing potatoes without using fungicides has become unthinkable in most parts of the world. The control strategy is primarily preventive but in case the pathogen infects the crop, the epidemic must be stopped by using more powerful formulations. Late blight disease severity was successfully reduced by Metalaxyl + Mancozeb (Ridomil Gold) and IproWelcarb + Mancozeb (Melody Dew) all the treated varieties/lines after the second and third consecutive spray. In protective management program Melody dew was most effective followed by Dithane M-45 while Score was least effective on all the five varieties (Cardinal, Karoda, Rodio, Shanan and Siply Red). Most effective spray interval was 7 days followed by 14 days and 21, 28 days being least effective in spray interval. Metalaxyl was proved to be an excellent weapon against established infection. “Metalaxyl” in the trade name of Ridomil Gold was most effective followed by Melody dew while Score being least effective on all the five varieties (Cardinal, Karoda, Rodio, Shanan and Siply Red). Three consecutive sprays at 7 days interval after disease appearance were most effective among all the tested fungicides as compared to 2 or 1 spray being least effective. Our study concluded that host resistance when integrated with fungicide application enhanced the control of late blight and reduced losses.

Domes are almost traditional landmark in the central part of historical cities and have a long history of settlement in its region which dates back to pre-historic times. It has been one of the important landmarks of most Islamic cities after the rise of Islam and a refuge for Shiite people through centuries & also historical symbol of Christian cities. Its role as a symbol of cities is a good cause for people gathered, lived and established a rich culture which manifests itself in rites and ceremonies rooted in their Ideas and beliefs. Architecture and urbanism of the city represents the social and cultural characteristics of it. A good representative of it is the main land mark’s centre of cities. It is a place which is richly articulated according to architectural principles and is a node for public life of the cities. Due to its architectural values and its social content, it is a place for collective memories and remembrance. People maintain and conserve and try to keep them alive, although during modernization of the city in the twentieth century some of these centers were destroyed. In this paper the formation of the landmark arts and their social significance will be discussed. Their architectural and urban features will be examined, and the way they came to be a place of active social life and collective memory will be illustrated.\nThe paper sets out with some theoretical considerations about questions of collective memory and the role of architecture and urban planning in identity formation and the image of a city manifesting itself in a set of questions by landmarks. In a second step, the specific situation in dome as a landmark will be analyzed taking these questions into account.

The present study examined the effects of life skills training on mental health of high school students ferns academic year (2011-2012) is discussed. \nIn this study, the test procedures and test plan - The test was performed with the control group, it was hypothesized that the life skills to enhance or improve the mental health of students. Therefore among 107 high school students, 30 students from the most high scores test (GHQ) obtained were selected and randomly divided into two experimental groups and the control group was composed of 15 students. \nThe instrument used in this study, life skills training program, which consists of ten chapters in every season of life skills and practical exercises related has been paid., And the General Health Questionnaire Coldberg ( G. H. Q ), Which was designed to measure mental health, students will use it. To analyze the data in order to set up tables, descriptive statistics, mean, standard deviation and standard error and inferential statistics to compare the two groups\' scores on the GHQ scale includes four Syndrome Physical A , Anxiety Syndrome B , Syndrome, impaired social function Productivity C , And depressive symptoms D Test t Is independent. \nThe results indicated that life skills are often the last to run in adolescence, has a positive effect on various aspects of mental health.

Low-power lasers are widely used in dentistry and are efficient in the treatment of periodontal disease and its side-effects. Controlling the pain and lowering the inflammation after a periodontal operation is necessary. This clinical trial study tested 30 people aged from 15 to 65 in three groups who suffered from medium to advanced generalized periodontitis. The goal was to conduct a comparison between the efficiency of low-power laser gallium- aluminum- arsenide and helium- neon with control group in alleviating pain through visual analogue scale method. The other goal was analyzing the amount of inflammation via Immunoturbidometric method by measuring C-Reactive protein (CRP). The analysis of VAS data on the 3rd day (p=0.07), 5th day (p=0.008), and 7th day (p=0.01) showed a meaningful difference in the amount of pain among three groups. Comparing each three group, there was no particular difference between Ga-Al-As and He-Ne laser group (p>0.05). The difference between Ga-Al-As group and control group in 3rd day (p=0.028), 5th day (p=0.005), and 7th day (p=0.0038) was meaningful, but the difference in the 1st day (p>0.05) was not. There was also a meaningful difference between He-Ne group and control group in 5th day (p= 0.013) while there was no difference in 1st, 3rd, and 7th day (p>0.05). Using low-power laser after periodontal operation was more effective in lowering CRP, comparing with control group, but the difference was not meaningful (p=0.275).