Determining the crop water requirement and irrigation scheduling, for a country like Iran, which is located in arid and semi-arid region, and it has limitation of water sources, is considered as a necessity. In the present search, in order to consider the subject more accurately, southern and central climates of Iran were studied. These regions are the most arid climates of Iran, that the temporal and spatial distribution of precipitation is inappropriate. According to effective parameters in potential evapotranspiration, which contain minimum and maximum of temperature, relative humidity, sunshine hours and wind speed, the amount of evapotranspiration was calculated. In order to scheduling the irrigation more accurately and considering evapotranspiration, sensitivity analysis was performed, by means of them the most sensitive parameter, in different climates, was recognized, and by using a pattern for irrigation scheduling was presented. For evaluating the sensitivity, by changing the input parameters percentages and with the help of evaluation index, the sensitivity rate of each parameter, for determining the evapotranspiration of each region was measured. Results showed the 25% increase in maximum temperature in hot and humid climates and also in hot and arid climates, demonstrated the highest sensitivity. This parameter has the greatest effect in determining the potential evapotransporation. After this parameter, in these climates, the greatest sensitivity was belonged to humidity and wind speed. But in Moderate climate, in summer, the increase in maximum temperature, the most sensitivity occurred and in other seasons humidity and wind speed were very effective.

Local communities and nongovernmental organizations play a crucial role in rural development process. Participating communities are open to involvement by all groups, and responsibilities are divided up so that the special talents and interests of contributing organizations are engaged. Power and responsibility are decentralized. The World Bank recognized the lack of community participation as a reason for deficiencies in many community development attempts all over developing countries (World Bank, 1993). It must be noted that community participation often means the involvement of people or community with the government or state. Local community and nongovernmental organizations participation can be an important factor for tourism development. Tehran province with an urban population of about 12,500,000 and 1,552 villages, most of which being located in mountainous areas with a very pleasant weather and many potential tourism attractions, Tehran province is regarded as one of the provinces that enjoys a suitable position to plan and create rural tourism for it. However, it still lacks a compiled and sustainable plan, especially participatory planning and participatory implementation in this field. This research attempted to find the local people and the authorities’ opinion about necessary for participation in rural tourism development and existent participation between Government, Local people and Nongovernmental organizations for rural tourism development in Tehran province. Beside it has found the kind of relationship between these three groups to get to the rural tourism development in Tehran province. These findings absolutely are the first steps to future participatory planning and implementation in the field of rural development plans and so rural tourism plans.

The present investigation was aimed to study the relationship between depression and perceived stress and marital satisfaction in individuals with cancer and cardiovascular diseases in Ahwaz city using Correlation Research Method. The population consisted of 100 individuals with cancer and 100 individuals with cardiovascular diseases attended Shafa and Imam Khomeini hospitals, which were chosen through convenience sampling method. Instruments used in the present investigation were Beck Depression Inventory (13 items), Cohen Perceived Stress Scale (14 items) and Enrich Marital Satisfaction Scale (35 items). Simple correlation coefficient and multivariate regression analysis were employed in order to analyse the obtained data. The results demonstrated that there is a significant difference between individuals with cancer and individuals with cardiovascular diseases in terms of marital satisfaction, perceived stress and depression (P<0.05).

The High Zagros belt is a portion of the external zone of the Zagros orogenic belt. Structures of the High Zagros belt in the Aligoudarz area (NW Iran) are consistent with dextral transpressional deformation, which is related to the oblique collision between the African–Arabian continent and the Iranian microcontinent. The High Zagros belt in this area consists of NW-striking, dextral strike-slip Fault (Main Recent Fault) that are linked with imbricate fans and oblique-slip thrusts. Quantitative kinematic structural analyses suggest localized shear zones deformed with a significant pure shear component. Spatial Shear zones indicators are well developed in the Aligoudarz area and indicate shear zone parallel stretching and shear zone perpendicular shortening. The occurrence of a horizontal stretching component parallel to the deformation zone boundary allows a kinematic model of combined transpression and lateral extrusion for this part of the Zagros orogeny.

The case area under study from geogeraphical point of view is located in 35 15 to 33 30 and E from 48 30 to 47 00 and involve parts of Lorestan northe western and Kermanshah south western parts which extends partly to Alashtar , Noorabad, Harsin and Kermanshahks. This climatical and montanious area has a cold and rainy climate. The highest part in the peak is the Gareen mountain in Alashtar with the height of 3500 meters. The volcanic rocks in the north west of Noorabad are in the district of Zagross within Sanandaj and sirjsn. The above mentioned Ophiolite is a main part dd into of Kermanshah Ophiolite. The high Zagross is divided into three parts wich includes: limeston Bistoon , akhtaran Ophiolite and Radiolarits. The rocks of this complex from lower .to upper layers include Peridutits, Gabro layers, Isotop Gabroes, alittle Plagiogeranite, Daik, Bazalt, Andesite and some other rocks. The Petrogeraohic studies revealed that the primary inorganics have beer analyzed into secondary inorganic Ophiolite such as Iron Oxidation and Colorite. As well, the organics in there rocks include calco pyroxene, Bornits, Malacits, Azorits and metal Oxidation. The analysis of some of the Geogemical samples of some areas, a considerable amount og TI, Mn, and Cu is seen.In reality, the basic purpose of this research is about the Cu inorganic volcanic rocks (Andesite and Bazalte)The Anomal areas are more related wich heterologous of (Colorite, Epidote,seresite and Propelitic). Hower, the results of the Ophiolite volcanic showed that these rocks include Cu Anomali. the cases under study in Basalt, Andesite, Riolite, Tracits and Dasits related to calcalcalen were in volcanic areas with economical Kansares of metal elements such as Mn, Cu, V, Ti, Co, Cr along witch Alteramafic and mafic rocks. Since a big part of Ophiolite are composed of these rocks making Kansares of these elements in these Ophiolites is not avoidable the accomplishment of focal analysis of minerals by means of Microprobe started. This is because such Tasks can help in recognizing minerals compositional Zoning , Freguency of secondary elements which are rare as well as determining the Kind of environment.

This study attempts to address the design of stretcher neutralizing harmful forces on injured persons that has been invented by the authors. In current study a variety of stretchers and their strengths and weaknesses based on studies is considered and in continue the design of stretcher neutralizing the harmful forces on injured persons and advantages of using this invented industrial design is described by the authors for stretchers and available